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C66900 Brass vs. S20432 Stainless Steel

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S20432 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is S20432 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 65 to 100
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
66.7 to 74
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0