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C66900 Brass vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
20
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
56.9 to 60.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.013
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0