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C66900 Brass vs. WE54A Magnesium

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
49 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3