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C67000 Bronze vs. 444.0 Aluminum

C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C67000 bronze and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 11
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 880
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 540
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 99
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 62
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 1290
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 31
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 26
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 29
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 6.0
90.5 to 93.5
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 68
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 21.8 to 32.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15