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C67400 Bronze vs. 514.0 Aluminum

C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 514.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C67400 bronze and the bottom bar is 514.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 28
7.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
25
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 350
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 610
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 370
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 660
41
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 22
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
7.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
93.6 to 96.5
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 60
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 31.1 to 40
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15