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C67400 Bronze vs. AWS E110C-K4

C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E110C-K4 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C67400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E110C-K4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 28
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 610
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 370
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
3.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 660
1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 22
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 60
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
92.1 to 98.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 3.5
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 31.1 to 40
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5