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C67400 Bronze vs. AWS E309H

C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E309H belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C67400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E309H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 610
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 22
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 60
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
55.8 to 65.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 3.5
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
12 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31.1 to 40
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0