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C67400 Bronze vs. EN 1.4655 Stainless Steel

C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4655 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C67400 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4655 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 28
23 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 350
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 610
720 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 370
450 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
150 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 660
510 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 60
1.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
63.6 to 73.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 3.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31.1 to 40
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0