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C68000 Brass vs. EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel

C68000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4374 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
14
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 60
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.3
63.5 to 67.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.010 to 0.5
9.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.8
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.040 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.6 to 42.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0