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C68000 Brass vs. EN 1.6553 Steel

C68000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6553 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.6553 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
19 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
710 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
470 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
2.7
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82
130 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95
600 to 1190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.23 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 60
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.3
95.6 to 98.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.010 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.040 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 35.6 to 42.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0