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C68100 Brass vs. ASTM Grade HP Steel

C68100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM grade HP steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68100 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HP steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
5.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.3
29.2 to 42.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.010 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.040 to 0.15
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.4 to 43
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0