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C68100 Brass vs. C94300 Bronze

Both C68100 brass and C94300 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68100 brass and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
87
Elongation at Break, % 29
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 60
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 0.010 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.040 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0.75 to 1.1
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.4 to 43
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0