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C68300 Brass vs. 4343 Aluminum

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 15
4.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.3 to 93.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
6.8 to 8.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15