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C68300 Brass vs. 8176 Aluminum

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 8176 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is 8176 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
69
Elongation at Break, % 15
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
66
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.6 to 99.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
0.030 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15