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C68300 Brass vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 260
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0