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C68300 Brass vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
15 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 260
560 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
910 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
670 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
1140 to 1910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
33 to 39

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
81.9 to 85.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0