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C68300 Brass vs. ASTM A148 Cast Steel

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A148 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A148 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
5.7 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
630 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
390 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
37 to 47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
2.3 to 3.3
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
48 to 53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
400 to 3570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
22 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
9.9 to 13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18 to 38