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C68300 Brass vs. B390.0 Aluminum

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
76
Elongation at Break, % 15
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2