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C68300 Brass vs. Ductile Cast Iron

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 260
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.7 to 95.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.8
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0