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C68300 Brass vs. EN 1.8507 Steel

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8507 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.8507 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Shear Strength, MPa 260
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
2.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.37
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
96.1 to 97.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0