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C68300 Brass vs. Grey Cast Iron

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
180
Elongation at Break, % 15
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
69
Shear Strength, MPa 260
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0