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C68400 Brass vs. 2007 Aluminum

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is 2007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 18
5.6 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 330
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
87.5 to 95
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
3.3 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3