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C68400 Brass vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
210 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 330
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0