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C68400 Brass vs. EN 1.4662 Stainless Steel

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4662 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4662 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
79
Shear Strength, MPa 330
520 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
810 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
580 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
16
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
840 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
29 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
62.6 to 70.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0