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C68400 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 9260 Steel

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9260 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9260 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Shear Strength, MPa 330
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
2.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.56 to 0.64
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
96.1 to 96.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.75 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
1.8 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0