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C68400 Brass vs. C15900 Copper

Both C68400 brass and C15900 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the M30 (as hot extruded) condition. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Shear Strength, MPa 330
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0.76 to 0.84
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.040
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0