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C68400 Brass vs. C34500 Brass

Both C68400 brass and C34500 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 18
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Shear Strength, MPa 330
220 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
340 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
69 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4