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C68400 Brass vs. C87800 Brass

Both C68400 brass and C87800 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
80 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
3.8 to 4.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5