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C68400 Brass vs. ZC63A Magnesium

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
48
Elongation at Break, % 18
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
19
Shear Strength, MPa 330
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3