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C68700 Brass vs. Ductile Cast Iron

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
93.7 to 95.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0