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C68700 Brass vs. EN 1.4837 Stainless Steel

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4837 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4837 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
20
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
53.4 to 63.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0