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C68700 Brass vs. C51900 Bronze

Both C68700 brass and C51900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
33
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5