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C68700 Brass vs. C61300 Bronze

Both C68700 brass and C61300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is C61300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
550 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
230 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
6.0 to 7.5
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
88 to 91.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
2.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2