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C68700 Brass vs. C63600 Bronze

Both C68700 brass and C63600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5