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C68700 Brass vs. C81500 Copper

Both C68700 brass and C81500 copper are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5