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C68800 Brass vs. 2618 Aluminum

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
5.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
92.4 to 94.9
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.9 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15