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C68800 Brass vs. 8176 Aluminum

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 8176 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is 8176 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
66
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
98.6 to 99.6
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.030 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15