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C68800 Brass vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
4.2 to 8.6