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C68800 Brass vs. EN 1.3549 Stainless Steel

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3549 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.3549 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
77.5 to 82
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0