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C68800 Brass vs. EN 1.4373 Stainless Steel

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4373 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4373 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
63 to 71.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0