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C68800 Brass vs. Solder Alloy 121

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is solder alloy 121.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
21
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.43
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
7.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
32

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
29
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
8.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
80
Density, g/cm3 8.2
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
580

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
1.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
8.6
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
0.84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
2.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
3.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
83.4 to 85.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0