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C69300 Brass vs. Type 4 Niobium

C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 4 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69300 brass and the bottom bar is Type 4 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 15
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 630
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 390
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 70
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 700
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 21
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 22
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 73 to 77
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.1 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 18.4 to 24.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0