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C69300 Brass vs. ZK51A Magnesium

C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69300 brass and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 15
4.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
18
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 370
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 630
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 390
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 70
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 700
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 21
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 22
15

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 73 to 77
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 18.4 to 24.3
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3