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C69400 Brass vs. 238.0 Aluminum

C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69400 brass and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
76
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.6 to 4.4
Zinc (Zn), % 11.5 to 16.5
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0