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C69400 Brass vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69400 brass and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 11.5 to 16.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0