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C69400 Brass vs. C14300 Copper

Both C69400 brass and C14300 copper are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69400 brass and the bottom bar is C14300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 350
150 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
220 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
76 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
96
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
9.0 to 72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
25 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
6.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.1 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
7.8 to 16

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
99.9 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.5 to 16.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0