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C69400 Brass vs. C52100 Bronze

Both C69400 brass and C52100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69400 brass and the bottom bar is C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
380 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
13 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14 to 28

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.5 to 16.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5