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C69430 Brass vs. Ductile Cast Iron

C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69430 brass and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 350
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
93.7 to 95.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.5 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 16.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0