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C69430 Brass vs. EN 1.7216 Steel

C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7216 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69430 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.7216 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
12 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 350
410 to 560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
650 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
400 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
430 to 1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
97.2 to 98.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 16.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0