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C69430 Brass vs. EN 1.8507 Steel

C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8507 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69430 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.8507 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
72
Shear Strength, MPa 350
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
2.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.37
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
96.1 to 97.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 16.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0